ææŠ ã®ä»ãã掻åå ±å
çãããããã°ãã¯ïŒéçºæ¬£çŽ(ã«ã€ãããšã·ã)ã§ããæ®ããšãããããš3æ¥ã«ãªããŸãããããšããã²ãšèžã匵ããå¿ èŠã§ããå®ã¯ã¯ã©ãã¡ã³ãã¹ã¿ãŒãããæç¹ã§ã¯ãåã¯ããæã£ãŠããŸãããäœåãäœãéã«é²ãã¹ããããã®ã¯ã©ãã¡ã³çµæã«å§ãããã ãããAllorNothingæ¹åŒ(1åã§ãç®æšéé¡ã«éæåºæ¥ãªãã£ãå Žåã«ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãå®æœãããªã)ãéžã³ãŸãããããããªãããã¯ã©ãã¡ã³ãéããŠæ°ãã«ã§ããç¹ãããå¿æŽããŠãã ããæ¹ã®æãèšèã«è§Šãäœåãå®æãããªãã£ãŠããšã¯ãšãŠãç¡è²¬ä»»ãªè¡åããšã£ãŠããããšããããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããããªã®ã§ãåã¯çµæãã©ãã§ãããäœåã¯äœãç¶ããŸããæ°ä»ãããŠé ãæ¬åœã«ããããšãããããŸããã©ããæ°ããéãžææŠããããšã«ã²ãã£ãŠãã¯ã©ãã¡ã³ã®çµæã«æ±ºå®æš©ãå§ããåããèš±ããã ãããæ¹ããŸããŠãæ¥å¹Žã®9æã«åããŠåå±ãéãããã©ããã®ã¯ã©ãã¡ã³ãæ®ããšãã3æ¥éã§ã¯ãããŸãããåŒãç¶ãå¿æŽããŠããã ãããå¬ããã§ãããããããé¡ãèŽããŸããéçºæ¬£çŽ
ããã°ãã¯ïŒéçºæ¬£çŽ(ã«ã€ãããšã·ã)ã§ããä»åã¯ããªã¿ãŒã³ã®ã玹ä»ãã§ãããã¡ãã®ãªã¿ãŒã³ã¯ããžã¿ã«çµµæ¬ã®æåŸã«å€¢ãæ²èŒãããªã¿ãŒã³ãªãã§ããã倢ãæ²èŒããŠã©ããªãã®ã£ãŠïŒæãæ¹ãå€ããããããªãã®ã§ãã話ããããŠé ããŸãïŒçµæãããäŒããããšã»å€¢ãå ¬èšããããšã§å¯èœæ§ãäœãã»äœåã«åå åºæ¥ããŸããåã¯å€¢ã¯èª°ãã«äŒããªããšå¶ããªããšæã£ãŠããŸããåã¯ãã£ãšäžçäžæåãªçŸå®¹åž«ã«ãªãã£ãŠèšãç¶ããŠããŸãããå¶ããå¶ããªããæ£çŽããããŸãããã§ãããã€ãå¶ããšä¿¡ããŠä»åãåäŸã®ãªããçŸå®¹åž«ã®ç©èªããäœã誰ãæ©ãã§ãªãã¬ãŒã«ãèªåã§äœã£ãŠã¯ææŠããŠããŸããèšã®éã ãšããã£ãŠããŸããããããã£ãŠè¡åããŠããéã«å¿æŽããŠãããæ¹ãšå·¡ãããïŒæ³ããç¹ãã£ãŠä»ããããŸããåãäœéšããããã«å€¢ãäŒãç¶ããããšãã§ããã°æ³ãã¯ç¹ãããŸããã ãããçãããåã®ç©èªã«æ³ããã®ããŠå€¢ãç®æšãç¹ããŠæ¬²ãããåãåŒã£åŒµããŸããå°ãªããšããããžã§ã¯ãã«æ¯æŽããŠãã ãã£ãæ¹ã¯ç®ã«ããã®ã§ããããããããã©ããã§ç¹ãããããããŸãããå ¬èšããããšã§ãã®å¯èœæ§ãäœãããšã¯åºæ¥ããšæã£ãã®ã§ä»åãããã£ããªã¿ãŒã³ãçšæãããŠé ããŸãããããšãåã®äœå®¶ç¬¬äžäœç®ã«èŒã£ãã£ãŠããããšããã€ã貎éãªããšã«ãªãããïŒïŒããåºæ¥ãããã«åã¯ã²ãããé 匵ããŸããŸããåºæ¥ãã°åå±ãç¡äºéå¬ã§ããåŸã«ã¯ç©èªããã³ãã¬ããååã«ããŠçŸå®¹åŠæ ¡ã«ãé ããããããšæã£ãŠããŸãïŒããžã¿ã«çµµæ¬ã倢ã®æ¬ãšããŠæªæ¥ã®çŸå®¹æ¥çãæ ãåéã«æž¡ããŸãããããèªãã åŠçã«å€§äººã倢ãæã£ãŠé 匵ã£ãŠããã£ãŠããšãæããšã£ãŠããããã°ããããã§ãããæããã¥ãŒã¹ã°ãããããªããã ãšèªä¿¡ãæã£ãŠã倢ãè¿œããããŠç€ŸäŒã«åºãŠæ¬²ãããšæããŸããçŸå®¹Ããšã³ã¿ã¡ã§åžæãã¿ããããããªäœå®¶æŽ»åã®å§ãŸãã«èäžãæŒããŠãã ãããåŒãç¶ãã®å¿æŽããããããé¡ãèŽããŸããéçºæ¬£çŽ(ã«ã€ãããšã·ã)
ããã°ãã¯ïŒéçºæ¬£çŽ(ã«ã€ãããšã·ã)ã§ããçæ§ã®ãããã§éå§3æ¥ç®ã§ç®æšéé¡ã®50%ãŸã§è¡ãããšãåºæ¥ãŸããïŒãŸãåãå®æœããŠãããããžã§ã¯ãã®ã«ããŽãªãŒããã£ã¬ã³ãžãšãããžã£ã³ã«ã«å ¥ããã§ããããããããããšã«äººæ°äžæäžã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããïŒæ¬åœã«ãæ¬åœã«ãããããšãããããŸãïŒåºŠã ã«ã¯ãªããŸããããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯AllorNothing æ¹åŒã§å®æœããŠããã®ã§ãç®æšéé¡ã«éæããªãéãã¯ãããžã§ã¯ããå®è¡åºæ¥ãŸãããå¥è·¡ãèµ·ããããšãä¿¡ããŠæåŸãŸã§è«Šããã«é 匵ããŸãïŒåŒãç¶ãå¿æŽããããããé¡ãèŽããŸããéçºæ¬£çŽ(ã«ã€ãããšã·ã)