ã¯ããã«ã»ãæšæ¶
éäžåœéçºã®ä»äºã«é·ãæºãã£ãŠããææãšç³ããŸãã
ãããŸã§ã«ãïŒåœéååæ©æ§ïŒã®äžå°äŒæ¥æµ·å€å±éæ¯æŽäºæ¥ãæ žãšããŠãéäžåœã®èª²é¡éçºã«åœ¹ç«ã€æ§ã ãªè£œåã®çŸå°å±éãæ¯æŽããŠããŸãããã€ã³ãã§ã¯ããã¬ãã£ã¹ãã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãã®æè¡ãšãã®è£œé ãæ¯ããåæ äŒæ¥ã®é²åºãæ¯æŽãããããã ã§ã¯ä¹³å ã®é»çžãæ€æ»ããæ©åšã®æ®åãæ¯æŽããŠããŸãããç®æããŠããããšã¯âæ åäºæ¥ã«çµãããªãã瀟äŒè²¢ç®ãããžãã¹ã«ããâã§ãæ¥æ¬ã®äžå°äŒæ¥ã®æè¡ã掻ãããªãããéäžåœã§ã売ãã補åãæè¡ãå±ããããšã§ãäž¡è ãWin-Winãšãªãããã«å¿ãããŠããŸããã
ãã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§å®çŸãããããš
ä»åã¯ãæ°èŠã«èªãèšèšã»ãã¶ã€ã³ããæ°Žéæ¬åšå ·ã®æ°è£œåãWater-ingããè©Šäœããæ°Žéæ¬ã«å°ã£ãŠããã¢ããªã«ã®ã·ãšã©ã¬ãªãçã«èŒžåºããå®éã«çµã¿ç«ãŠã販売ãŸã§ãè¡ããããžã§ã¯ããšãªããŸãã
åŸã£ãŠãã§ããéãçŸå°ã§ã人ã ãè³Œå ¥å¯èœãªäŸ¡æ Œèšå®ãšãã€ã€ããæç¶å¯èœãªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãéæã§ãããã©ã€ã·ã³ã°ããã©ã³ãã£ã³ã°ãç®æããŠãããŸããæ¯æŽè ã®çæ§ã«ã¯ãäºæ¥éå¶ã®æ§åãã販売ç¶æ³ã®å ±åãªã©ãé 次è¡ã£ãŠãããããšèããŠããŸãããã²å¿æŽããããããé¡ãèŽããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ããããããšæã£ãçç±
ç§ã¯éäžåœã®äžã§ãç¹ã«è²§ããåœã§ãããã·ãšã©ã¬ãªããšããåœã«èµŽä»»ããããšããããŸããJICAã®ãªãã£ã¹ãããã«ããããã£ãŒã«ããªãã£ãµãŒãšããŠãå®æœãããŠãããããžã§ã¯ãã®ç®¡çæ åœãšããŠèµŽä»»ããŸããã
ãã®éã«ãå°æ¹éšã§ç®ã®åœããã«ããã®ããèªå® ããé ããã³ãã§æ°Žãæ±²ã¿ããããèªå® ãŸã§ããªã¿ã³ã¯ãäž¡æãé ã®äžã«èŒããŠãåŸåŸ©ããåäŸãã¡ã女æ§ã®å§¿ã§ãããããã¯æ©æã«å§ãŸããæŒé£ãäœããæŒåã®æéãå€é£ãäœãå€é£åã®æéããšçµ¶ãéãªãç¶ããæ°Žéæ¬ã®èŠé£ã®å§¿ã§ããããã®éåŽåãã解æŸããŠãããããšãå¿ã®åºããæããŸããã
ãããŸã§ã®æŽ»å
çæ§ã¯ããã®åéã«ããããQ-drumãçã®å è¡ååããåç¥ã§ããããïŒåŒ·åãã©ã¹ããã¯è£œã®æ°Žéæ¬åšå ·ã®åœ¢æ ã¯è²ã ãšãããŸããããã®å ã®äžã€ã®Q-drumã¯åã¢ããªã«åã³ãžã³ãããšã«å·¥å Žãæã€è£œåã§ããããããã®è£œåã«ã¯äºã€åé¡ãæããŸãã
ïŒïŒãäŸ¡æ Œãé«ãã
ãã®Q-drumã¯ãäžã€åœããçŽ70ãã«ããŸããããã¯1æ¥1ïœ5ãã«ã§ç掻ãããšèšãããŠããéäžåœã®å°æ¹éšã®äººã«ã¯ããšãŠãè² æ ã§ããªãäŸ¡æ Œèšå®ã§ããã€ãŸãããã®è£œåã¯æŽå©å£äœã«ãããå¯ä»ã»å€§éè³Œå ¥ãåæãšããŠäœãããã¢ããšããããšã§ãã
ïŒïŒãèªåœã§è£œé ã§ããªãã
匷åãã©ã¹ããã¯ã§è£œé ããã補åã¯ããã®ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã®è£œé æè¡ã»æ圢æè¡ãç¡ããã°ãèªåœã§è£œé ãã§ããŸãããåŸã£ãŠã補åãèŒžå ¥ãã䜿ãã®ã¿ã®çæèœã¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããŸãã
ãWater-ingã¯äžèšäºç¹ã®åé¡ã解決ããŸãã
ä»åã®è£œåãWater-ingãã¯ãâ äŸ¡æ Œèšå®ã¯äžã€10ïœ30ãã«åœãããèšå®ãã2ïœ3äžåž¯ã§ã®å ±åè³Œå ¥äœå¶ãåãããšã§ãçŸå°ã®äººã ãè³Œå ¥å¯èœãªäŸ¡æ Œåž¯ãšããŠããŸããâ¡æ§æéšåã¯ãæ°Žéæ¬çšãŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ãå€ã¿ã€ã€ïŒå»æ£åïŒãæ¥çå€ïŒã³ãŒãã³ã°ïŒãæšæ ã麻ãã¢ãšãªã£ãŠããããŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ä»¥å€ã¯ãããã«éäžåœå ã§ã調éãã§ããŸãã
ãŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ãåœåã¯æ¥æ¬ããã®èŒžåºãæ³å®ããŠããŸããããããç·šã¿äžãã®æè¡ãããã°ãè¿é£åœã§ã補é ãå¯èœãªãã®ã§ããã€ãŸãããã®è£œåãæ®åããã°ãéäžåœèªèº«ã®ç£æ¥ãç«ã¡äžãããšããããšã«ãªããŸããïŒåœæ¹ã¯ãã®æ®µéã§ã¯ããã©ã³ãã£ã³ã°ãè¿œæ±ããã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹æãååŸã§ããããã«ããŠãããŸããïŒ
ãæ°Žéæ¬ã®å€§å€ãã
å€ãã®éäžåœã§ã¯ãèªå® ã«æ°Žéãéã£ãŠããŸãããæŠåã¯æ¥æ¬ã§ããå ±åäœå® ã®é·å±ãªã©ã«ã¯å人çšã®æ°Žéãéã£ãŠããããå ¬å ±çšã®ãã³ãã掻çšããŠããæ代ããããŸãããéæ¬ããæ°Žã¯ã飲æçšãæççšã氎济ã³çšãæŽæ¿¯çšããã€ã¬çšãçæ§ã ã«äœ¿ãããŸãã飲æçšã ãã§ããWHOã§ã¯ äžæ¥äžäººãããïŒLã®æ°Žãå¿ èŠã§ãããç掻çšæ°Žãå«ãã æãŸããäžäººåœããã®æ°Žå¿ èŠéã¯50L/1æ¥ãšèšãããŠããŸãã
æ¥æ¬ã§ãçœå®³ãªã©ã§æ°Žéãæ¢ãŸããšããã³ãè»ãæ¥ããããŠæ°Žãé ããŸãã®ã§ãæ°Žéæ¬ã®çµéšãããæ¹ããããããããŸããããããã¯ããã©ã«ãŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒãæž æ¶Œé£²ææ°Žã奜ããªäººã¯ãïŒïŒ¬ãããããã«ã1æ¬ã2æ¬ã¹ãŒããŒã§è²·ã£ãŠãæã£ãŠåž°ããããããŸãããããŠããã§ïŒïŒ¬ïŒïŒïœïœã§ããéããã§ãããïŒ
éäžåœã®åã©ããã¡ã女æ§ã¯ãæ¯æ¥ãæã«ã¯æ¥ã«è€æ°åãäžååœããçŽ10ïœ20ãéæ¬ããŠããŸããçžåœãªéåŽåã§ããããã®æ°Žéæ¬ããå匷ã®æéãä»äºã®æéãäœåãåãã圌ãã®çºå±ã劚ããŠããŸããæ¬è£œåã¯ããã解決ã§ããç»æçãªè£œåãšãªããŸãã
è³éã®äœ¿ãé
ãæ¯æŽé ããè³éã¯ã次ã®ãããªçŽ æã®è³Œå ¥ãè²»çšã«äœ¿ãããŠé ããŸãã
çŽ æè³Œå ¥è²»ïŒãŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ãã³ãŒãã³ã°ïŒæ¥çå€ïŒïŒ ãïŒã20äžå
茞ééïŒé¢çšçå«ãïŒãïŒã20äžå
çŸå°ååã¹ã¿ããè³éæãïŒã10äžå
ã¬ã³ã¿ã«ãŒä»£ïŒå°æ¹éšéæ¬çšïŒãïŒã15äžå
ã¯ã©ãŠããã¡ã³ãã£ã³ã°ææ°æããªã¿ãŒã³å¶äœææ°æãïŒã15äžå
ä»åã¯50ã»ããã®è£œé ãšè²©å£²ãç®æšã«ããŠããŸãã売äžä»£éã¯ã第äºåŒŸãããžã§ã¯ãïŒã·ãšã©ã¬ãªãã§ã®æ¡è²©ãåã¯ä»åœãžã®æšªå±éïŒã®è²»çšãšãªãäºå®ã§ãã
å®æœã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«
ã2021幎2æïœ3æã
â ãŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒããã°è£œé äŒç€Ÿããããã°ãåœæ¹ãè³Œå ¥
â¡æ¥æ¬ã§è©Šäœåãçµã¿ç«ãŠãããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããªäœæãçŸå°ã§ã®åå¿ã確èªã
ã2021幎4æïœ6æã
â¢è©Šäœåãšå ±ã«ããŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ããã®ä»çµç«çŽ æãã·ãšã©ã¬ãªããžèŒžåº
ã2021幎7æïœã
â£ååããŒãããŒãçµç«çŽ æãåé ããçŸå°ã«ãŠçµã¿ç«ãŠ
â€ååããŒãããŒãçŽ50ã»ããïŒåååïŒãå°æ¹éšãžè²©å£²
ã2021幎10æã
â¥å£²äžç¶æ³ãå®äºå ±å
ãªã¿ãŒã³ã«ã€ããŠ
ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒåãæè¬ã®æ°æã¡ã蟌ããææããã®ã瀌ã¡ãŒã«
ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒåãã瀌ã¡ãŒã«+ååããŒãããŒããã®ã瀌ã¡ãŒã«
ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒåãã瀌ã¡ãŒã«+ååããŒãããŒããã®ã瀌ã¡ãŒã«ïŒåé²æå ±åïŒäžèšã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«æ²¿ã£ããå段éã§ã®å ±åïŒãïŒé²æå ±åã¯ãäºã¶æã«1åéä» / 6åéä»ããã©ãŒãããã¯PDFã«ããeã¡ãŒã«éä»ãšãªããŸãã
ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒåãã瀌ã¡ãŒã«+ååããŒãããŒããã®ã瀌ã¡ãŒã«ïŒåé²æå ±åïŒäžèšã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«æ²¿ã£ããå段éã§ã®å ±åïŒïŒçŸå°ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®åŸ¡ç€Œãããªã¡ãŒã«
ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒåãã瀌ã¡ãŒã«+ååããŒãããŒããã®ã瀌ã¡ãŒã«ïŒåé²æå ±åïŒäžèšã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«æ²¿ã£ããå段éã§ã®å ±åïŒïŒçŸå°ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®åŸ¡ç€Œãããªã¡ãŒã«ïŒè£œåãžã®åå ¥ãïŒâ»æ¯æŽæãå¿ ãåèæ¬ã«ãåžæã®ãååããèšå ¥ãã ãããïŒ
æåŸã«
ãã®äžçãå°ãã§ãè¯ãããããããããæ å掻åã§ã¯ãªããæç¶å¯èœãªããžãã¹ãéããŠè¡ãããããããŠæ¥æ¬ãéäžåœãå ±ã«çºå±ã§ãããããªäžçãåµãäžãããã
ããæã£ãæ¹ã¯ããã²ãã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã«ãè³åãã ããã
æ¬ãããžã§ã¯ããæåããæã«ã¯ãæ°éã®æ¡å€§ãçŸå°çµã¿ç«ãŠåºèã®èšç«ãèŠéã«å ¥ãã第äºåŒŸã第äžåŒŸã®ãããžã§ã¯ããæ€èšããŠãããŸãããä»åã¯ãã®åæã³ã¹ãã®ãååãè³ããããã©ãããããããé¡ãèŽããŸãã
æåŸãŸã§èªãã§ããã ããèª ã«ããããšãããããŸããã
ã©ããçæ§ã®åãã貞ããã ããïŒ
ïŒAll-or-Nothingæ¹åŒã®å ŽåïŒ
æ¬ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯All-or-Nothingæ¹åŒã§å®æœããŸããç®æšéé¡ã«æºããªãå Žåãèšç»ã®å®è¡åã³ãªã¿ãŒã³ã®ãå±ãã¯ããããŸããã
ã³ã¡ã³ã
ãã£ãšèŠã