ããã«ã¡ã¯ãLiving in Peaceã®S.Sã§ãã
ã¡ããã©10幎åã®8æé ãNGOã§ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒã³ã·ããã®ãããç§ã¯ã±ãã¢å ±ååœã®ãããŒãé£æ°ãã£ã³ãã«éãç«ã¡ãŸãããä»åããã³ãæž¡ãããŠç§ãæžãããšæããã®ã¯ããã®æã«åºäŒã£ãäžäººã®é£æ°ã®å人Aã®ããšã§ããç§ã圌ãšéãããæéã¯ãã£ã2ãæã«éããã圌ã®äººçã®äžç«¯ãå£éèŠãã«éããŸããããç§ããã£ã³ããé¢ããåŸããç§ã¯åœŒã«å°ãªããã粟ç¥çã«æ¯ããããŠããŸããã
ç§ã¯ãAã®ããšãã±ãã¢ã«è¡ãåããç¥ã£ãŠããŸãããAã¯ãç§ãæ¥æ¬ã§é¢ãã£ãŠãããããžã§ã¯ãã®æ¯æŽå¯Ÿè±¡åè£ã®ãã¡ã®1åã ã£ãããã§ããã¢ã³ãã¬ãã¬ããŒã®çºæã®ããã«ãé£æ°ã®äžããã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ããçºæãããšãããããžã§ã¯ãã§ã圌ã¯æçµéžèã«æ®ã£ã3çµã®ãã¡ã®1çµã®ããŒã«ã«ã§ããããããžã§ã¯ãã¹ã¿ããã®äžã§ã女æ§äººæ°ãé«ãã£ããšèšæ¶ããŠããŸãã
圌ãšæåã«å¯Ÿé¢ããã®ã¯ãããŒãã£ãŒã®å Žã§ããããã£ã³ãã«è¡ã£ãã°ããã®é ãåœæUNHCRã®ä»£è¡šã§ããçŸåœé£äºåç·é·ã®ã¢ã³ãããªã»ã°ããŒã¬ã¹æ°ããããŒãã«æ¥ãæ©äŒããããæŽå©æ©é¢ããã®ããã®ãŠã§ã«ã«ã ããŒãã£ãŒãéããŸãããããŒãã£ãŒãšãã£ãŠããæŽå©æ©é¢è·å¡ã®ã¬ã¯ãªãšãŒã·ã§ã³ç®çã§èšçœ®ãããŠãããã³ãã³ã®ããã¹ã³ãŒãäžé¢ã«ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã®æ€ åã䞊ã¹ãåæ¹ã«å°ãçšæããçšåºŠã®ãã®ã§ãåœç¶ãå±æ ¹ã¯ãããŸãããAã¯ããã®ããŒãã£ãŒã§ãã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ãåè£ã ã£ãã®ä»ã®2çµãšäžç·ã«ãèŽè¡ã§ããæŽå©æ©é¢è·å¡ã®é¢åã§æãæ«é²ããŸããã
åŒæ¬¡ç¬¬ãäžéãçµãã£ãåŸãã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ãçºæãããžã§ã¯ããäž»å°ããŠããç¥ãåãã®Kæ°ããç§ãšAãåŒãåãããŠãããŸãããããããAãèªå·±çŽ¹ä»ãããŠãããŠããã®ã«ãç§ã¯äžèšãããã¹ããŸããã§ãããåéšç§ç®ãšããŠã®è±èªã¯åŸæã§ããããè±èªç°å¢ã¯åããŠã ã£ãã®ã§ãç·åŒµããŠäœã話ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããäºäººãšãç§ãäœãããã¹ãã®ãåŸ ã£ãŠããŸããããç§ãäžèšãçºããªãã£ãã®ã§ããã®å Žã¯é©åœã«åãäžããŠæšæ¶çšåºŠã«çµãã£ããšæããŸãããã®åŸã圌ãšèŠªãããªãè±èªã«ãæ £ããåŸãAã«ããæåãè±èªã話ããªããŠããã€å€§äžå€«ãïŒã£ãŠæã£ããã£ãŠç¬ããªããèšãããã®ãããèŠããŠããŸãã
æŽå©æ©é¢ã¯ãã³ã³ããŠã³ããšåŒã°ããå°åºã«éäœãããã®äžã§ã³ãã¯ãæž æå¡ãéã£ãŠç掻ããŠããŸããé£æ°ãå°å ã®ã±ãã¢äººãã€ã³ã»ã³ãã£ãã»ã¯ãŒã«ãŒãšããŠéã£ãŠãããããæåŸåµåºã®æ©äŒã«ããªã£ãŠãããAã¯ãã€ã³ã»ã³ãã£ãã»ã¯ãŒã«ãŒã®äžäººãšããŠãã·ã§ããã®åºå¡ãããŠããŸããã3ç³çšåºŠã®ã·ã§ããã«ã¯ããµããµã®ãã¹ã±ãããæãã§æº¶ãããã§ã³ãšãã£ããèåããã³ã¬ãŒçã®ç掻çšåããããŠããçšåºŠã§ãããïŒå±æ ¹ã¯ãããŸããïŒãæŽå©æ©é¢è·å¡ã§ããã客ãããã話ããããããããšãããããã®ã§ãã³ãã¯ãæž æå¡ãšç°ãªãè±èªãæ±ããããŠãããšæããŸããAã¯ãè±èªãå«ã4ã«åœèªãèªç±ã«æãã®ã§ãã·ã§ããåºå¡ãšããŠååãããçšã®èœåãæã£ãŠããŸããã
ç§ãç掻ããŠããã³ã³ããŠã³ããã圌ã®ã·ã§ãããŸã§ã¯ãæŽå©æ©é¢ãéäœããé·æ¹åœ¢ã®ã³ã³ããŠã³ãã®è¥¿åŽã瞊ã«èµ°ãäžæ¬éã15åã»ã©æ©ããŠãããŸããäžæ¬éã«ã©ã€ãã¯ãããããšãããªããååŸ6æåé ã«ãªããšçã£æã«ãªããŸããåž°ããé ããªã£ããšãã¯ãçã£æéã®äžãæºåž¯ã®æ¶²æ¶ã§è¶³å ã®ç ãç §ãããªãããè»ã«ã²ãããªãããã«éã®ç«¯ã£ããæ©ããŠåž°ã£ãŠããŸãããã³ã³ããŠã³ããšå€çãä»åãé網ãã§ã³ã¹ã«å·»ãä»ããŠãããã²ãã²ã®åºãèã足å ã®æãããç ã®äžããé¡ãã®ããããŠããããšããããããããµã³ãã«ã§èžã¿æããŠæªæããããããšããããŸããã
æåã¯1é±éã«1åçšåºŠã§ãåºã«ç«ã¡å¯ã£ãŠãå°ã話ãçšåºŠã§ãããããã®ãã¡ã»ãŒæ¯æ¥éãããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãããã€ã³ã»ã³ãã£ãã»ã¯ãŒã«ãŒã¯ã³ã³ããŠã³ãå ã«äœã¿èŸŒãã§åããŠããŸããããé£æ°ã¯ã家ããããã£ã³ããŸã§ææãåž°ã£ãŠããŸãããã·ã§ããã®å£ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã§ããèŠããã網ç®ã®ãã§ã³ã¹ã§å²ãŸããŠãããããäžã«èª°ããããé ãããã§ããããã®ã§ããããã¢ãéãŸã£ãŠããå Žåã«ã¯åºãéãŸã£ãŠããAãããªãããšãæå³ããŸããã·ã§ããã«åããéãããã¢ãéãŸã£ãŠããã®ãèŠããæã¯ãå¥ã®ã·ã§ããã§è²·ã£ã20åã®ç¶ã³ãŒã©ãçæã«ãèªåã®ã³ã³ããŠã³ããŸã§ããããæ©ããŠåž°ã£ãŠãããã®ã§ããã
3ç³çšåºŠã®çãã·ã§ããã§ããããAããã€ãå°ããªæ€ åãåºããŠãããã®ã§ãç§ã¯ããã«è °ãããŠãå°ããªã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒè¶ãã«åœŒãšè©±ããŠããŸããã
æ¥æ¬ã®å°åŠæ ¡äœåŠå¹Žã®é ã«å æŠã§ç¥åœãè¿œããã圌ã¯ãæ±ã¢ããªã«ã®é£æ°ãã£ã³ãã家æãšãšãã«åæ°å¹Žè»¢ã ãšããŠããããŒãã«æ¥ããšè©±ããŠããŸããã䞡芪ãšå åŒã§ç¢ºã8人ã»ã©ã®å®¶æã®äžã§ãå¯äžã®çšŒãæã¯åœŒã®ã¿ã§ãåŒã»åŠ¹éã¯åŠæ ¡ã«éããããã®å¹Žéœ¢ã ã£ãã¯ãã§ãããããããéå§ã«ããããããã圌ã¯ãã€ãåªããå¯å€§ã§ãææ³ããªãç§ã«å¯ŸããŠãã€ãç¬é¡ã§è©±ããããŠãããŸãããé·å¹Žã«ãããé¿é£ç掻ã«æ¯ã¹ãããéšãã»ãšãã©éãã匷ãæ¥å·®ããç §ãä»ããé ·æã®ç æŒ ã§ãã£ãŠããå± äœããå Žæãšåå ¥ãããã ãå®å®ããŠããæ¹ã ã£ãã®ãããããŸããã
æŽå©æ©é¢åŽã®äººéã§ããç§ã«äœããä¹ããããªããšãå šããªããç§ãšã»ãšãã©å¹Žãå€ãããªãã®ã«ïŒäžã€äžïŒéåžžã«ãã£ãããã人ã§ãããæŽå©ããåŽãšæŽå©ãããåŽãšããæäžã®é¢ä¿ããããããäºãã«ã©ãããŠããã€ã¢ã¹ãããã£ãŠããŸããŸããã足ç¹ãéã£ãŠããç§ãšäžäººã®å人ãšããŠä»ãåãããšããŠãããŠããããã«æããŸããé·å¹ŽæŽå©ãåããåŽãšããŠç掻ããŠããã«ãããããããæŽå©æ £ãããã«èªåŠãå匷ããŠããã人éãšããŠæ¬åœã«åŒ·ããå¿ããå°æ¬ããŠããŸããã
圌ãšã®è©±ã®å€§åã¯ä»æããªããã®ã§ãã¹ã¯ããªèªãæããŠããã£ããããŠããŸããã圌ã®ã·ã§ããã§è²·ãç©ãããããšã¯ã»ãšãã©ãããŸããã§ããããã¢ã€ã¹ããã£ãã®ã§ãããè²·ã£ãŠäžç·ã«é£ã¹ãããããŸãããæ¥äž40床è¿ãã«ãŸã§ãªãç æŒ ã®äžã§ããŸã«é£ã¹ãã¢ã€ã¹ã¯æ Œå¥ã§ãçããã®ãæ¥åžžçã«æåããé£æåã§çããŠããAã«ãšã£ãŠããã£ãšåãã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããªãšããæ°ãããŸããå·å庫ã®æž©åºŠãé«ããŠæº¶ããŠãããã®ããããŸããããããã¯ããã§è¯ãæãåºã§ãã
äžžã 2ã¶ææ»åšããæåŸã®æ¥ãå¹³æ¥ã§ããããååã®æ¥åæéäžã«åœŒã®ã·ã§ããã«è¡ããŸããã圌ã«äŒã£ãæåã®é ãããç§ããã€ãŸã§æ»åšäºå®ãã¯è©±ããŠãããçãçããšæ£ã èšããç¶ããŠããããããªã®ã§ããã®æ¥ãæåŸã«ãªãããšã圌ã«ã¯åœç¶è©±ããŠããŸãããããäŒãããšãã§ããªããšããã£ãŠããã®ã§ãäºãéåžžã«åæ®æããã£ãã§ããã圌ã¯æåŸã«ããã€ã身ã«ã€ããŠããããŒãºã®ãã¬ã¹ã¬ãããèšå¿µãšããããšã§ç§ã«ãããŸãããé»è²ãšé»ç·è²ã®ããŒãºã亀äºã«æç·ã«äžŠã¹ãããããããªãã®ã§ããã®ãã¬ã¹ã¬ããã¯ä»ã§ã身ã«ã€ããŠããŸãã
æ®æ®µã·ã§ãããéããŠããéã¯ãåºãé¢ããããšã¯ã§ããªãã®ã§ãããå¥ãéã圌ã¯å°ãã®éã ãç§ãèŠéãã«æ¥ãŠãããŸãããããã§ããåºãã10ã¡ãŒãã«ããªãçšåºŠã§ããããã®åœŒã®æ°æã¡ãå¬ããã£ãã®ãèŠããŠããŸããæåŸã«åœŒãšæ±æããŠãå¥ããŸãããç§ãèŠããŠãã圌ã®æåŸã®å§¿ã¯ã圌ãã·ã§ããã®æ¹ã«æ¯ãè¿ããªããç§ã«æãæ¯ã£ãããæã®ãã®ã§ããã«ã¡ã©ãæã¡æ©ããŠããªãã£ãã®ã§ã圌ãšã®åçãããããããŸãæ®ã£ãŠããªãã®ã§ãããæåŸã®å§¿ã¯10幎ãçµãšããšããŠããä»ã§ãé ã®äžã«æ®ã£ãŠããŸãã
ããããŠã€ã³ã¿ãŒã³ãçµããŠæ¥æ¬ã«åž°ã£ãŠããŸããããSNSã§åœŒãšç¹ãã£ãŠããã®ã§åž°åœåŸããããªãã«ããåãããŠããŸããã
確ã2013幎é ã ã£ããšæããŸããã圌ã第äžåœå®äœããããšã«ãªã£ããšã®é£çµ¡ããããŸãããç¹ã«ãããŒãããã®ç¬¬äžåœå®äœã®éã¯çãããã®äžã§ã圌ã®å®¶æãéžã°ããã®ã¯åœŒã®èªåŠåãèœåããããšæããŸãããæ¬åœã«å¹žéã ã£ããšæããŸãã
ãã®æãç§ã¯åœŒããåããŠééããé¡ããããŸããã圌ãããé¡ããããã®ã¯ãåŸã«ãå ã«ããã®æã ãã ã£ããšæããŸããç§ã¯ããªãè¿·ããŸãããããããæããŸããããéã裚çè å人ã«çŽæ¥éããšãã極ããŠçã ããè¡çºã«åŒ·ãæµæããã£ãããã§ãããä»ãŸã§ãå°ãªããšãç§ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯å¯Ÿçãªå人ãšããŠä»ãåãããšãã§ããŠããã®ã«ããã®æã«ééããããã«ã圌ãšç§ãç¹ãçŽåž¯ããéã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã®ãå«ã§ãããç§ãšåãããã«é£æ°ãã£ã³ãã§ã€ã³ã¿ãŒã³ãããå 茩ã«çžè«ãããšããããã®å 茩ãç¥ãåã£ãé£æ°ã«ééãããããã®åŸé£çµ¡ãé絶ãããšãã話ãèããŠããã®ãé¿ããŸããã
ãã ã圌ã¯ãããŒãã«ããé ããèŠããç掻ã ã£ãã®ã¯æããééããªããªããç§ããã£ã³ãã«æ»åšããŠããé ããäžåºŠããéãç¡å¿ãããããšã¯ãªãã®ã§ããã®æã¯æ¬åœã«å矜詰ãŸã£ãŠãããããé¡ãããŠããã®ãããããªããšä»ã§ãæããŸããçµå±ã圌ãšå®¶æã¯ç¡äºã«ç¬¬äžåœå®äœã§ããããã§ãããããã端ç·ã«ã圌ããé£çµ¡ããã£ãŠããã®å 容ãæ·¡æ³ã«ãªã£ãããã«æããŠããŸãã圌ãšã¯ä»ã§ãç¹ãã£ãŠããŸããããã®éžæãæ£ããã£ãã®ããããããŸããã
ä»ãšãªã£ãŠã¯ãAãšSNSã§è¥å¹²ããåãããã圌ã®æçš¿ãèŠããããäžã§ã圌ããã¯ãæ®éã®äººéã®ãããªåŽé¢ãããã®ã ãªãšæããããšã¯ãããŸããç§ãçŽæ¥æŽå©ããŠããããã§ã¯ãªããã®ã®ãæŽå©ããåŽãšæŽå©ãããåŽãšããé¢ä¿æ§ãããéåžžã«ããªã±ãŒãã§å£ãããããé£ããé¢ä¿ã ãšæããŸãããããã10幎åã«é£æ°ãã£ã³ãã§åºäŒããéåžžã«åªããèªåŠåã ãã§ãªãåªå家ã§ãããäººæ Œè ã§ããã£ãAã®äººéåãæ»åšäžã«ç¯ãã圌ãšã®åæ ã¯ãç§ãšãã人éãæããçŽãããªãäºå®ã§ãããããªåœŒã®å§¿ããç§ãæ¬åœã«èŸãæã«æãåºããŠå±ãŸãããããšããããŸããäºåŸçã«çŸåãããŠããéšåã¯ãããšæããŸããã圌ã«ã¯ãããã£ãŠä»ã§ã粟ç¥çã«æ¯ããŠããã£ãŠããŸãã
ä»åã®ãããžã§ã¯ããæ¯æŽããããšã§ã圌ãïŒåœŒå¥³ããå¿æŽããªãããããã®å§¿ãèŠãŠéã«å±ãŸããããšããããšã¯ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããä»åã®ãããžã§ã¯ãããé£æ°ã®å°±åŽæ¯æŽã«ç¹ããããšã¯ãã¡ããã§ãããé£æ°ãšãããã€ã¢ã¹ãåãé€ããäžäººã®äººéãšããŠæ¯æŽå¯Ÿè±¡è ã®æ¹ãšåãåãäžã€ã®æ©äŒã«ãªããé£æ°ã«å¯Ÿããèªèãå€ãããã£ããã«ãªãã°å¬ããã§ãã
ã·ãšã©ã¬ãªããã掻åã«åå ããŠãããæ柀åæ²»ã«ããã³ãã€ãªããŸãã
â»æ¬èšäºã¯ãç¹å®ãé¿ãããããåœåãæ°åçãçç¥ããŠããŸãã